Composite Materials

Purpose 

To characterize the performance and degradation of composite materials subjected to service-like loading; assist in developing laboratory test standard procedures for mechanical testing of composite materials.
Equipment/Test Method
Optical Microscope

-Optical microscopes to tracks damage progression during tests
Servo-Hydraulic Test stands

-Servo-hydraulic test machines
Dropped Tower Test

-Dropped-weight Impact Test Machine (300 ft-lb)Force transducers up to 20 kips- Impact masses 3-30 lb; impact velocity up to 26 ft/sec-4-channel data acquisition; rates up to 107 Hz

Typical/Recent Experiments

  • Conduct fracture and fatigue crack growth testing to evaluate mechanical performance of composite materials

– Mixed-mode testing done to mimic complex stress states known to occur in service

– Test specimen and load fixtures designed for highly-specialized testing

  • Develop ASTM test standards for testing composite materials

– ASTM D5528 (Fracture toughness testing)

– ASTM D6115 (Fatigue damage onset)

  • Working on developing standard for fatigue crack growth
  • Impact tests done on composite panels

– Damage characterized by UT/X-ray CT

– Compression testing done to determine mechanical performance reduction