Structural Health Monitoring

Purpose

Perform mechanical testing in support of developing advanced materials and concepts for aerospace structural health monitoring systems. This research effort is multi-disciplinary, involving advanced materials processing, nondestructive evaluation, and coordination with analytical modeling efforts. Relevant mechanical test data, including failure loads, Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) results, and strain field (digital image correlation, are used to correlate with phenomena observed in microscopic SEM-based testing as well as validation of analytical model results.
Equipment/Test Methods
Automated Fatigue Crack Growth

Computer-controlled servo-hydraulic test machines
– Load capacities: 20 kips, 5 kips (x2), and 3 kips
Automated Fatigue Crack Growth

Automated fatigue crack growth and fracture test systems
Acoustic Emissions

Acoustic emission data acquisition system (8 channel)
Custom Eddy Current

Custom eddy-current scanning system

Typical/Recent Experiments 

  • Fatigue and Fracture testing of Sensory Materials

–  Metal-matrix composite, consisting of shape memory alloy particles embedded within an aerospace alloy; strain-induced phase transformation enhances damage detection

– Acoustic emission, eddy current, and digital image correlation used to detect propagation/accumulation of crack damage

  • Self-healing of Fatigue Cracks

– Metallic composites containing a low-melting-temperature constituent that, when heated, flows into crack openings; upon solidification/cooling, crack damage is healed